Sentence pattern · Band 1

不: saying no to now and always

不 + 动词/形容词

不 is the no for right now, for habits and for opinions: I do not drink milk, this book is not good, I am not going to work today. It slips in after the person and before the action, a small head shake inside the sentence. Things that already happened belong to its cousin 没有; that word gets its own page.

Hear it in a sentence

我今天不上班。Wǒ jīntiān bú shàngbān.I am not going to work today.
我不喝牛奶,谢谢。Wǒ bù hē niúnǎi, xièxie.I do not drink milk, thank you.
这本书不好看。Zhè běn shū bù hǎokàn.This book is not good.
你明天不上课吗?Nǐ míngtiān bú shàngkè ma?Do you not have class tomorrow?

Mistakes people make

Not this不我去。Bù wǒ qù.Say this我不去。Wǒ bú qù.

The no stays inside the sentence, after the person and before the action; it never stands at the front like English not.

Not this我是不去。Wǒ shì bú qù.Say this我不去。Wǒ bú qù.

English builds is not going; Mandarin lets 不 do the whole job, so 是 stays home.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 不:否定 mean?

不 is the no for right now, for habits and for opinions: I do not drink milk, this book is not good, I am not going to work today. It slips in after the person and before the action, a small head shake inside the sentence. Things that already happened belong to its cousin 没有; that word gets its own page.

How do you build it?

不 + 动词/形容词

What is the most common mistake?

不我去。 → 我不去。

The no stays inside the sentence, after the person and before the action; it never stands at the front like English not.

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