Sentence pattern · Band 1

能 and 可以: can, because it is possible or allowed

主语 + 能/可以 + 动词

能 and 可以 are the other cans. 能 points at circumstances: the door is open, he is free tonight, so it can happen. 可以 is often permission: the sign says yes, mom says yes. A skill you learned takes 会 instead; a green light takes these two. For asking nicely, 可以 is the polite one, as in may I sit here.

Hear it in a sentence

我可以坐这儿吗?Wǒ kěyǐ zuò zhèr ma?May I sit here?
他今天不能来。Tā jīntiān bù néng lái.He cannot come today.
这儿可以打电话吗?Zhèr kěyǐ dǎ diànhuà ma?Can I make a phone call here?
晚上你能来我家吗?Wǎnshang nǐ néng lái wǒ jiā ma?Can you come to my place tonight?

Mistakes people make

Not this我会坐这儿吗?Wǒ huì zuò zhèr ma?Say this我可以坐这儿吗?Wǒ kěyǐ zuò zhèr ma?

会 marks a learned skill; asking whether something is allowed takes 可以.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 能、可以 mean?

能 and 可以 are the other cans. 能 points at circumstances: the door is open, he is free tonight, so it can happen. 可以 is often permission: the sign says yes, mom says yes. A skill you learned takes 会 instead; a green light takes these two. For asking nicely, 可以 is the polite one, as in may I sit here.

How do you build it?

主语 + 能/可以 + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

我会坐这儿吗? → 我可以坐这儿吗?

会 marks a learned skill; asking whether something is allowed takes 可以.

HearMandarinTodayLearnPracticeReviewMePro

Pro, $49 once

Everything from Band 5 up, and your words as files

  • Hear every story beyond Band 4, line by line
  • The full 720 question test bank, every answer explained
  • Every band as an Anki deck, CSV, PDF and offline audio
  • The slang deck: 185 expressions with audio

This opens the website. The iPhone and iPad app is a separate purchase on the App Store. Read about the app.

Secure checkout by Creem. 14 day refund, no subscription, no account. See everything in Pro · I have a key