Sentence pattern · Band 3

除了……以外: apart from, besides

除了 A(以外),都/也 B

除了 marches someone out of the group, then reports on everyone left: apart from him, we all went to China. The 以外 is the exit door, optional but polite. Watch the partner word: 都 excludes, everyone but him; 也 or 还 adds, him too. Same frame, opposite stories, and the partner picks the one you are telling.

Hear it in a sentence

除了茶,我什么都喝。Chúle chá, wǒ shénme dōu hē.Apart from tea, I drink everything.
除了他,我们都去过中国。Chúle tā, wǒmen dōu qù guò Zhōngguó.Apart from him, we have all been to China.
除了星期天,我每天都很忙。Chúle xīngqītiān, wǒ měi tiān dōu hěn máng.Apart from Sundays, I am busy every day.
除了饺子,你还想吃什么?Chúle jiǎozi, nǐ hái xiǎng chī shénme?Besides dumplings, what else do you want to eat?

Mistakes people make

Not this除了我,大家也来了。Chúle wǒ, dàjiā yě lái le.Say this除了我,大家都来了。Chúle wǒ, dàjiā dōu lái le.

With 除了 followed by 都 the reading is excluding, everyone else; 也 is for the adding reading, and the two point opposite ways.

Not this除了以外茶,我都喝。Chúle yǐwài chá, wǒ dōu hē.Say this除了茶以外,我都喝。Chúle chá yǐwài, wǒ dōu hē.

The thing being excluded sits right after 除了; 以外 closes the frame at the far end.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 除了……以外 mean?

除了 marches someone out of the group, then reports on everyone left: apart from him, we all went to China. The 以外 is the exit door, optional but polite. Watch the partner word: 都 excludes, everyone but him; 也 or 还 adds, him too. Same frame, opposite stories, and the partner picks the one you are telling.

How do you build it?

除了 A(以外),都/也 B

What is the most common mistake?

除了我,大家也来了。 → 除了我,大家都来了。

With 除了 followed by 都 the reading is excluding, everyone else; 也 is for the adding reading, and the two point opposite ways.

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