Sentence pattern · Band 1

的: the little glue for owner and thing

A 的 B

的 is a tiny glue word that sticks between the owner and the thing: 我的书 means my book. Close family can skip the glue: saying 我妈妈 for my mom sounds warmer without it. Everywhere else, whenever someone owns something, 的 is the little bridge holding the two halves together.

Hear it in a sentence

这是我的汉语书。Zhè shì wǒ de Hànyǔ shū.This is my Chinese book.
我哥哥的手机很好看。Wǒ gēge de shǒujī hěn hǎokàn.My older brother's phone looks nice.
我姐姐的衣服真漂亮。Wǒ jiějie de yīfu zhēn piàoliang.My older sister's clothes are really pretty.
那是你的猫吗?Nà shì nǐ de māo ma?Is that your cat?

Mistakes people make

Not this这我书。Zhè wǒ shū.Say this这是我的书。Zhè shì wǒ de shū.

Owner and thing need the 的 glue between them, and the sentence still needs 是 to stand up.

Not this我是的中国人。Wǒ shì de Zhōngguó rén.Say this我是中国人。Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.

Fixed words like 中国人 take no 的 in the middle; the glue is for free combinations.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 的:所属 mean?

的 is a tiny glue word that sticks between the owner and the thing: 我的书 means my book. Close family can skip the glue: saying 我妈妈 for my mom sounds warmer without it. Everywhere else, whenever someone owns something, 的 is the little bridge holding the two halves together.

How do you build it?

A 的 B

What is the most common mistake?

这我书。 → 这是我的书。

Owner and thing need the 的 glue between them, and the sentence still needs 是 to stand up.

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