Sentence pattern · Band 1

吗: turn any statement into a yes or no question

……吗?

Take any statement, keep every word exactly where it is, and hang 吗 on the end: your voice rises and it becomes a yes or no question. English rebuilds the whole question with do; Mandarin spends one syllable and changes nothing else. Cheapest grammar upgrade in the language, and it works on almost any line you can say.

Hear it in a sentence

你是学生吗?Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?Are you a student?
他喜欢喝茶吗?Tā xǐhuan hē chá ma?Does he like drinking tea?
今天外边很冷吗?Jīntiān wàibian hěn lěng ma?Is it cold outside today?
妈妈,我们可以看电视吗?Māma, wǒmen kěyǐ kàn diànshì ma?Mom, can we watch TV?

Mistakes people make

Not this你做喜欢茶吗?Nǐ zuò xǐhuan chá ma?Say this你喜欢茶吗?Nǐ xǐhuan chá ma?

English borrows the helper do to build questions; Mandarin adds nothing but 吗 at the end.

Not this你是不是学生吗?Nǐ shì bú shì xuéshēng ma?Say this你是学生吗?Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?

是不是 already asks the question, so 吗 has nothing left to do. One asking device per sentence.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 吗字问句 mean?

Take any statement, keep every word exactly where it is, and hang 吗 on the end: your voice rises and it becomes a yes or no question. English rebuilds the whole question with do; Mandarin spends one syllable and changes nothing else. Cheapest grammar upgrade in the language, and it works on almost any line you can say.

How do you build it?

……吗?

What is the most common mistake?

你做喜欢茶吗? → 你喜欢茶吗?

English borrows the helper do to build questions; Mandarin adds nothing but 吗 at the end.

HearMandarinTodayLearnPracticeReviewMePro

Pro, $49 once

Everything from Band 5 up, and your words as files

  • Hear every story beyond Band 4, line by line
  • The full 720 question test bank, every answer explained
  • Every band as an Anki deck, CSV, PDF and offline audio
  • The slang deck: 185 expressions with audio

This opens the website. The iPhone and iPad app is a separate purchase on the App Store. Read about the app.

Secure checkout by Creem. 14 day refund, no subscription, no account. See everything in Pro · I have a key