Sentence pattern · Band 1

很: adjectives stand alone with a soft 很

主语 + 很 + 形容词

A Chinese adjective is already a whole sentence: hot means it is hot, with no extra verb needed. Said bare, though, it lands like a judge reading a verdict, so a soft 很 slides in front and makes it conversational. This 很 barely means very; it mostly keeps the rhythm, and no am or is shows up anywhere.

Hear it in a sentence

今天很热,我们喝水吧。Jīntiān hěn rè, wǒmen hē shuǐ ba.It is hot today. Let us drink some water.
我妈妈做饭很好吃。Wǒ māma zuò fàn hěn hǎochī.My mom's cooking tastes really good.
这本书很贵吗?Zhè běn shū hěn guì ma?Is this book expensive?
他的女儿很漂亮。Tā de nǚ’ér hěn piàoliang.His daughter is very pretty.

Mistakes people make

Not this她是漂亮。Tā shì piàoliang.Say this她很漂亮。Tā hěn piàoliang.

是 links nouns; an adjective is already a complete sentence and takes 很 for company.

Not this今天冷。Jīntiān lěng.Say this今天很冷。Jīntiān hěn lěng.

A bare adjective sounds like a courtroom contrast; everyday comments soften it with a 很 that here barely means very.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 很+形容词 mean?

A Chinese adjective is already a whole sentence: hot means it is hot, with no extra verb needed. Said bare, though, it lands like a judge reading a verdict, so a soft 很 slides in front and makes it conversational. This 很 barely means very; it mostly keeps the rhythm, and no am or is shows up anywhere.

How do you build it?

主语 + 很 + 形容词

What is the most common mistake?

她是漂亮。 → 她很漂亮。

是 links nouns; an adjective is already a complete sentence and takes 很 for company.

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