Sentence pattern · Band 1

有: having and there is

A 有 B / 地方 有 东西

有 means have, and it also plays there is: I have an older brother, the house has three people in it. English needs two entirely different structures for those sentences; Mandarin does both jobs with the one word 有. Numbers stack neatly right after it, one counter plus the thing, and no extra glue is needed.

Hear it in a sentence

我有一个哥哥。Wǒ yǒu yí gè gēge.I have an older brother.
我家有三口人。Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.There are three people in my family.
你有女朋友吗?Nǐ yǒu nǚpéngyou ma?Do you have a girlfriend?
商店有很多水果。Shāngdiàn yǒu hěn duō shuǐguǒ.The shop has lots of fruit.

Mistakes people make

Not this我很有两本书。Wǒ hěn yǒu liǎng běn shū.Say this我有两本书。Wǒ yǒu liǎng běn shū.

很 decorates adjectives only; 有 counts things by itself and needs no booster.

Not this房间不是有人。Fángjiān bú shì yǒu rén.Say this房间没有人。Fángjiān méiyǒu rén.

To say a place lacks something, follow the place with 没有; 是 cannot point out what exists.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 有:拥有与存在 mean?

有 means have, and it also plays there is: I have an older brother, the house has three people in it. English needs two entirely different structures for those sentences; Mandarin does both jobs with the one word 有. Numbers stack neatly right after it, one counter plus the thing, and no extra glue is needed.

How do you build it?

A 有 B / 地方 有 东西

What is the most common mistake?

我很有两本书。 → 我有两本书。

很 decorates adjectives only; 有 counts things by itself and needs no booster.

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