Sentence pattern · Band 3

就 and 才: sooner than expected, later than expected

时间 + 就/才 + 动词

就 and 才 are two reactions to a clock. 就 says sooner than expected: eight o'clock and he is already here, early bird. 才 says later than expected: ten and you are only now eating breakfast, sleepyhead. Same clock time, different eyebrows. Both words hug the verb, right after the time word they are judging.

Hear it in a sentence

他八点就来了。Tā bā diǎn jiù lái le.He showed up at eight, nice and early.
我十点才吃早饭。Wǒ shí diǎn cái chī zǎofàn.I only ate breakfast at ten.
妹妹五岁就会看书了。Mèimei wǔ suì jiù huì kàn shū le.My little sister could already read at five.
你怎么现在才来?Nǐ zěnme xiànzài cái lái?Why are you only getting here now?

Mistakes people make

Not this就他八点来了。Jiù tā bā diǎn lái le.Say this他八点就来了。Tā bā diǎn jiù lái le.

就 and 才 hug the verb, right after the time word; they never open the sentence.

Not this我十点就来。Wǒ shí diǎn jiù lái.Say this我十点才来。Wǒ shí diǎn cái lái.

Same clock, opposite news: 就 shrugs ten off as early, 才 complains it was late. Pick the eyebrow you mean.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 就、才:早晚之别 mean?

就 and 才 are two reactions to a clock. 就 says sooner than expected: eight o'clock and he is already here, early bird. 才 says later than expected: ten and you are only now eating breakfast, sleepyhead. Same clock time, different eyebrows. Both words hug the verb, right after the time word they are judging.

How do you build it?

时间 + 就/才 + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

就他八点来了。 → 他八点就来了。

就 and 才 hug the verb, right after the time word; they never open the sentence.

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