Sentence pattern · Band 1

个: the counting word between number and noun

数字 + 个 + 名词

Chinese counting never lets the number touch the noun: a measure word stands between them like a ticket stub, and 个 is the default one that fits most things. 三个苹果 is three apples, 一个问题 is one question. Before a measure word, two is 两 and never 二; books and a few other things prefer their own stub, like 本.

Hear it in a sentence

我买三个苹果。Wǒ mǎi sān gè píngguǒ.I am buying three apples.
妈妈做了两个包子。Māma zuò le liǎng gè bāozi.Mom made two steamed buns.
他有一个大问题。Tā yǒu yí gè dà wèntí.He has a big problem.
你要几个饺子?Nǐ yào jǐ gè jiǎozi?How many dumplings do you want?

Mistakes people make

Not this我买了二个苹果。Wǒ mǎi le èr gè píngguǒ.Say this我买了两个苹果。Wǒ mǎi le liǎng gè píngguǒ.

Before a measure word, two is 两; 二 stays in math class and phone numbers.

Not this我要三苹果。Wǒ yào sān píngguǒ.Say this我要三个苹果。Wǒ yào sān gè píngguǒ.

The number cannot grab the noun bare handed; the measure word 个 must stand between them.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 数量词:个 mean?

Chinese counting never lets the number touch the noun: a measure word stands between them like a ticket stub, and 个 is the default one that fits most things. 三个苹果 is three apples, 一个问题 is one question. Before a measure word, two is 两 and never 二; books and a few other things prefer their own stub, like 本.

How do you build it?

数字 + 个 + 名词

What is the most common mistake?

我买了二个苹果。 → 我买了两个苹果。

Before a measure word, two is 两; 二 stays in math class and phone numbers.

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