Sentence pattern · Band 3

如果……就……: if, then

如果 A,就 B

如果 sets up the if, 就 tips the then. 如果下雨 opens the if and 我就不去 delivers the then: if it rains, I stay home. Mandarin says both halves out loud where English keeps only the if. Note the address: 就 sits after the person and before the verb, marking the consequence like a road sign pointing at the result.

Hear it in a sentence

如果下雨,我就不去。Rúguǒ xià yǔ, wǒ jiù bú qù.If it rains, I will not go.
如果你有时间,我们就一起吃饭。Rúguǒ nǐ yǒushí jiān, wǒmen jiù yìqǐ chī fàn.If you have time, we will eat together.
如果太贵,我就不买了。Rúguǒ tài guì, wǒ jiù bù mǎi le.If it is too expensive, I will not buy it.
如果下雨,我们还去吗?Rúguǒ xià yǔ, wǒmen hái qù ma?If it rains, are we still going?

Mistakes people make

Not this我不去,如果下雨。Wǒ bú qù, rúguǒ xià yǔ.Say this如果下雨,我就不去。Rúguǒ xià yǔ, wǒ jiù bú qù.

The 如果 clause rides first and the main clause follows; English happily posts if at the end, Mandarin does not.

Not this如果下雨,就我不去。Rúguǒ xià yǔ, jiù wǒ bú qù.Say this如果下雨,我就不去。Rúguǒ xià yǔ, wǒ jiù bú qù.

就 stands after the person and before the verb; it never shoves the person aside.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 如果……就…… mean?

如果 sets up the if, 就 tips the then. 如果下雨 opens the if and 我就不去 delivers the then: if it rains, I stay home. Mandarin says both halves out loud where English keeps only the if. Note the address: 就 sits after the person and before the verb, marking the consequence like a road sign pointing at the result.

How do you build it?

如果 A,就 B

What is the most common mistake?

我不去,如果下雨。 → 如果下雨,我就不去。

The 如果 clause rides first and the main clause follows; English happily posts if at the end, Mandarin does not.

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