Sentence pattern · Band 2

虽然……但是……: although, but

虽然 A,但是 B

虽然 opens the surprise, 但是 swings the but: small but mighty, tired but happy. Mandarin likes both words showing up, the way 因为 and 所以 hold hands on their own page. Standalone 但是 works in quick speech, but the full pair makes the seesaw obvious: the first half lifts up, the second half tips over.

Hear it in a sentence

虽然很贵,但是我买了。Suīrán hěn guì, dànshì wǒ mǎi le.Although it was expensive, I bought it.
虽然下雨,但是我们去了。Suīrán xià yǔ, dànshì wǒmen qù le.Although it rained, we still went.
虽然他很小,但是他什么都知道。Suīrán tā hěn xiǎo, dànshì tā shénme dōu zhīdào.Although he is little, he knows everything.
虽然有点儿贵,但是你要买吗?Suīrán yǒudiǎnr guì, dànshì nǐ yào mǎi ma?It is a bit expensive, but do you want to buy it?

Mistakes people make

Not this虽然很贵,所以我买了。Suīrán hěn guì, suǒyǐ wǒ mǎi le.Say this虽然很贵,但是我买了。Suīrán hěn guì, dànshì wǒ mǎi le.

虽然 pairs with 但是 for surprise; 因为 and 所以 belong to cause and effect.

Not this但是很贵,虽然我买了。Dànshì hěn guì, suīrán wǒ mǎi le.Say this虽然很贵,但是我买了。Suīrán hěn guì, dànshì wǒ mǎi le.

The surprise comes first and the 但是 turn second; the pair never swaps seats.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 虽然……但是…… mean?

虽然 opens the surprise, 但是 swings the but: small but mighty, tired but happy. Mandarin likes both words showing up, the way 因为 and 所以 hold hands on their own page. Standalone 但是 works in quick speech, but the full pair makes the seesaw obvious: the first half lifts up, the second half tips over.

How do you build it?

虽然 A,但是 B

What is the most common mistake?

虽然很贵,所以我买了。 → 虽然很贵,但是我买了。

虽然 pairs with 但是 for surprise; 因为 and 所以 belong to cause and effect.

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