Sentence pattern · Band 3

应该 and 得: should, and have to

主语 + 应该/得 + 动词

应该 is should, advice from a friend: drink more water, get more sleep. Said as dei rather than de, 得 means have to, the hand of the schedule itself: I have got to get to work. Pressure levels differ, 应该 nudges and 得 commands, and they never stack. The negative of 应该 is 不应该 for should not.

Hear it in a sentence

你应该多喝水。Nǐ yīnggāi duō hē shuǐ.You should drink more water.
九点了,我应该走了。Jiǔ diǎn le, wǒ yīnggāi zǒu le.It is nine. I should get going.
我得上班了,再见!Wǒ de shàngbān le, zàijiàn!I have to go to work. See you!
我应该怎么做?Wǒ yīnggāi zěnme zuò?What should I do?

Mistakes people make

Not this你应该喝多水。Nǐ yīnggāi hē duō shuǐ.Say this你应该多喝水。Nǐ yīnggāi duō hē shuǐ.

The booster 多 rides before the verb; the verb then takes its object, drink more, not more drink.

Not this我应该得上班。Wǒ yīnggāi de shàngbān.Say this我得上班。Wǒ de shàngbān.

Should and have to do not stack; pick one pressure level and commit.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 应该、得 mean?

应该 is should, advice from a friend: drink more water, get more sleep. Said as dei rather than de, 得 means have to, the hand of the schedule itself: I have got to get to work. Pressure levels differ, 应该 nudges and 得 commands, and they never stack. The negative of 应该 is 不应该 for should not.

How do you build it?

主语 + 应该/得 + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

你应该喝多水。 → 你应该多喝水。

The booster 多 rides before the verb; the verb then takes its object, drink more, not more drink.

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