Sentence pattern · Band 1

在: being somewhere

主语 + 在 + 地方

在 answers where, and it does the whole job alone: dad is at home, the book is on the table, they are eating at a restaurant. No am or is shows up, because 在 already means is at. To hunt for a missing thing, name the thing and ask 在哪儿 after it: where is it, one clean sentence.

Hear it in a sentence

我爸爸今天在家。Wǒ bàba jīntiān zài jiā.My dad is at home today.
你的书在桌子上。Nǐ de shū zài zhuōzi shàng.Your book is on the table.
他们在饭店吃饭。Tāmen zài fàndiàn chī fàn.They are eating at a restaurant.
请问,医院在哪儿?Qǐngwèn, yīyuàn zài nǎr?Excuse me, where is the hospital?

Mistakes people make

Not this我爸爸是在家。Wǒ bàba shì zài jiā.Say this我爸爸在家。Wǒ bàba zài jiā.

在 already means is at; 是 only links noun to noun and has no place in a where sentence.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 在:在哪儿 mean?

在 answers where, and it does the whole job alone: dad is at home, the book is on the table, they are eating at a restaurant. No am or is shows up, because 在 already means is at. To hunt for a missing thing, name the thing and ask 在哪儿 after it: where is it, one clean sentence.

How do you build it?

主语 + 在 + 地方

What is the most common mistake?

我爸爸是在家。 → 我爸爸在家。

在 already means is at; 是 only links noun to noun and has no place in a where sentence.

HearMandarinTodayLearnPracticeReviewMePro

Pro, $49 once

Everything from Band 5 up, and your words as files

  • Hear every story beyond Band 4, line by line
  • The full 720 question test bank, every answer explained
  • Every band as an Anki deck, CSV, PDF and offline audio
  • The slang deck: 185 expressions with audio

This opens the website. The iPhone and iPad app is a separate purchase on the App Store. Read about the app.

Secure checkout by Creem. 14 day refund, no subscription, no account. See everything in Pro · I have a key