Sentence pattern · Band 1

Time and place come before the action

主语 + 时间 + 地点 + 动词

English bolts time and place onto the end: I will study at school tomorrow. Mandarin lines them up in front of the verb, biggest news first: person, then time, then place, then action. Me, tomorrow, at school, study. Once you stop waiting for the where and when at the end, listening gets far easier.

Hear it in a sentence

我明天在学校学习。Wǒ míngtiān zài xuéxiào xuéxí.I will study at school tomorrow.
他上午在商店工作。Tā shàngwǔ zài shāngdiàn gōngzuò.He works at the shop in the morning.
我们晚上在家看电视。Wǒmen wǎnshang zài jiā kàn diànshì.We watch TV at home in the evening.
你明天在家吃饭吗?Nǐ míngtiān zài jiā chī fàn ma?Will you eat at home tomorrow?

Mistakes people make

Not this我学习在学校。Wǒ xuéxí zài xuéxiào.Say this我在学校学习。Wǒ zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

Chinese states the place before the action; English parks at school at the end, Mandarin does not.

Not this我在学校明天学习。Wǒ zài xuéxiào míngtiān xuéxí.Say this我明天在学校学习。Wǒ míngtiān zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

The line is person, time, place, action; time never trails behind the place.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 时间、地点的位置 mean?

English bolts time and place onto the end: I will study at school tomorrow. Mandarin lines them up in front of the verb, biggest news first: person, then time, then place, then action. Me, tomorrow, at school, study. Once you stop waiting for the where and when at the end, listening gets far easier.

How do you build it?

主语 + 时间 + 地点 + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

我学习在学校。 → 我在学校学习。

Chinese states the place before the action; English parks at school at the end, Mandarin does not.

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