Sentence pattern · Band 3

被: it happened to me

A 被 B + 动词 + 了

被 flips the camera onto the victim: the phone was grabbed, by the little brother, and carried off. The doer walks in between 被 and the verb, or vanishes entirely when nobody will confess. Much of the energy here is bad news; Mandarin saves its passive for complaints, thefts, and rained-on picnics.

Hear it in a sentence

手机被弟弟拿走了。Shǒujī bèi dìdi ná zǒu le.The phone was taken away by my little brother.
我的书被他看见了。Wǒ de shū bèi tā kànjiàn le.My book got seen by him.
蛋糕被吃完了。Dàngāo bèi chī wán le.The cake got eaten up.
你的自行车被借走了吗?Nǐ de zìxíngchē bèi jiè zǒu le ma?Did your bike get borrowed?

Mistakes people make

Not this手机被弟弟拿。Shǒujī bèi dìdi ná.Say this手机被弟弟拿走了。Shǒujī bèi dìdi ná zǒu le.

Like its cousin 把 the 被 sentence needs its verdict; the action must land somewhere.

Not this弟弟被手机拿走了。Dìdi bèi shǒujī ná zǒu le.Say this手机被弟弟拿走了。Shǒujī bèi dìdi ná zǒu le.

The one it happened to stands before 被; the doer stands between 被 and the verb.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 被字句 mean?

被 flips the camera onto the victim: the phone was grabbed, by the little brother, and carried off. The doer walks in between 被 and the verb, or vanishes entirely when nobody will confess. Much of the energy here is bad news; Mandarin saves its passive for complaints, thefts, and rained-on picnics.

How do you build it?

A 被 B + 动词 + 了

What is the most common mistake?

手机被弟弟拿。 → 手机被弟弟拿走了。

Like its cousin 把 the 被 sentence needs its verdict; the action must land somewhere.

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