Sentence pattern · Band 3

让 and 叫: making or letting someone do

A 让/叫 B + 动词

让 and 叫 both make or let someone do something: mom 让 me go home, the teacher 叫 us be quiet. The person being directed stands right after the little word, and the action follows. 让 sounds softer, letting or having; 叫 leans toward calling and directing. English spends make, let, or have; Mandarin spends one syllable.

Hear it in a sentence

妈妈让我回家吃饭。Māma ràng wǒ huí jiā chī fàn.Mom has me come home to eat.
老师叫我们安静。Lǎoshī jiào wǒmen ānjìng.The teacher tells us to be quiet.
他让我等了半个小时。Tā ràng wǒ děng le bàn gè xiǎoshí.He had me waiting for half an hour.
你妈妈让你看电视吗?Nǐ māma ràng nǐ kàn diànshì ma?Does your mom let you watch TV?

Mistakes people make

Not this妈妈让我想回家。Māma ràng wǒ xiǎng huí jiā.Say this妈妈让我回家。Māma ràng wǒ huí jiā.

让 directs a plain action; feelings like wanting are yours alone, and the caused part stays a simple deed.

Not this妈妈让回家我。Māma ràng huí jiā wǒ.Say this妈妈让我回家。Māma ràng wǒ huí jiā.

The person being directed stands right after 让 with the verb second; the doer never trails the action.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 让、叫:使役 mean?

让 and 叫 both make or let someone do something: mom 让 me go home, the teacher 叫 us be quiet. The person being directed stands right after the little word, and the action follows. 让 sounds softer, letting or having; 叫 leans toward calling and directing. English spends make, let, or have; Mandarin spends one syllable.

How do you build it?

A 让/叫 B + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

妈妈让我想回家。 → 妈妈让我回家。

让 directs a plain action; feelings like wanting are yours alone, and the caused part stays a simple deed.

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