Sentence pattern · Band 2

比: A is more than B

A 比 B + 形容词

比 is the balance beam: A · 比 · B, then the adjective, and no verb shows up because the adjective already is one. 我比他高 reads as I, compared to him, tall. To say by how much, hang a measure after the adjective, taller by a little, older by two years. One no: the adjective wears no 很 here; 比 already brought the more.

Hear it in a sentence

我比他高一点儿。Wǒ bǐ tā gāo yìdiǎnr.I am a bit taller than him.
今天比昨天热。Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān rè.Today is hotter than yesterday.
哥哥比弟弟大两岁。Gēge bǐ dìdi dà liǎng suì.The older brother is two years older than the younger one.
茶比咖啡好喝吗?Chá bǐ kāfēi hǎo hē ma?Does tea taste better than coffee?

Mistakes people make

Not this我比他很高。Wǒ bǐ tā hěn gāo.Say this我比他高。Wǒ bǐ tā gāo.

比 already carries the more; stacking 很 on the adjective double charges it.

Not this我很高比他。Wǒ hěn gāo bǐ tā.Say this我比他高。Wǒ bǐ tā gāo.

The frame is A 比 B plus adjective; English moves than him to the end, Mandarin keeps 比 in the middle.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 比字句 mean?

比 is the balance beam: A · 比 · B, then the adjective, and no verb shows up because the adjective already is one. 我比他高 reads as I, compared to him, tall. To say by how much, hang a measure after the adjective, taller by a little, older by two years. One no: the adjective wears no 很 here; 比 already brought the more.

How do you build it?

A 比 B + 形容词

What is the most common mistake?

我比他很高。 → 我比他高。

比 already carries the more; stacking 很 on the adjective double charges it.

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