Sentence pattern · Band 2

正在 and 着: in the middle of, and staying that way

正在 + 动词 / 动词 + 着

Two ways to say it is happening. 正在 walks in front of the verb: he is right in the middle of eating. 着 rides after a verb and holds a state in place: the door is open and it stays open in 门开着. Think of photos: 正在 is the action shot, 着 is the pose someone is holding while everything else carries on.

Hear it in a sentence

他正在吃饭。Tā zhèngzài chī fàn.He is in the middle of eating.
外边的门开着呢。Wàibian de mén kāi zhe ne.The door outside is open.
他们正在上课。Tāmen zhèngzài shàngkè.They are in class right now.
你正在做什么?Nǐ zhèngzài zuò shénme?What are you doing right now?

Mistakes people make

Not this他吃饭正在。Tā chī fàn zhèngzài.Say this他正在吃饭。Tā zhèngzài chī fàn.

正在 stands before the verb it brings to life, never after it.

Not this他正在吃饭着。Tā zhèngzài chī fàn zhe.Say this他正在吃饭。Tā zhèngzài chī fàn.

The two live markers do not stack; 正在 walks before the verb, 着 rides after it, one per clause.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 正在、着 mean?

Two ways to say it is happening. 正在 walks in front of the verb: he is right in the middle of eating. 着 rides after a verb and holds a state in place: the door is open and it stays open in 门开着. Think of photos: 正在 is the action shot, 着 is the pose someone is holding while everything else carries on.

How do you build it?

正在 + 动词 / 动词 + 着

What is the most common mistake?

他吃饭正在。 → 他正在吃饭。

正在 stands before the verb it brings to life, never after it.

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