Sentence pattern · Band 2

得: how well you do it

动词 + 得 + 形容词

得 after a verb delivers the verdict on how: run fast, speak well, arrive late. English keeps one verb and hangs an adverb anywhere; Mandarin makes the verb take an encore when an object shows up: say it once for the object, say it again wearing 得 for the verdict. Small toll, big clarity.

Hear it in a sentence

他说汉语说得很好。Tā shuō Hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo.He speaks Chinese very well.
她做饭做得好吃。Tā zuò fàn zuò de hǎochī.Her cooking tastes really good.
他来得很晚。Tā lái de hěn wǎn.He arrived very late.
你说汉语说得快不快?Nǐ shuō Hànyǔ shuō de kuài bú kuài?Do you speak Chinese fast or not?

Mistakes people make

Not this他说汉语很好。Tā shuō Hànyǔ hěn hǎo.Say this他说汉语说得很好。Tā shuō Hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo.

With an object, the verb takes an encore: once for the object, again with 得 for the how verdict.

Not this他说得汉语很好。Tā shuō de Hànyǔ hěn hǎo.Say this他说汉语说得很好。Tā shuō Hànyǔ shuō de hěn hǎo.

得 hangs on the encore, the second round of the verb, never on the first.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 得:程度补语 mean?

得 after a verb delivers the verdict on how: run fast, speak well, arrive late. English keeps one verb and hangs an adverb anywhere; Mandarin makes the verb take an encore when an object shows up: say it once for the object, say it again wearing 得 for the verdict. Small toll, big clarity.

How do you build it?

动词 + 得 + 形容词

What is the most common mistake?

他说汉语很好。 → 他说汉语说得很好。

With an object, the verb takes an encore: once for the object, again with 得 for the how verdict.

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