Sentence pattern · Band 2

完 · 到 · 见 · 懂: did the action land?

动词 + 完/到/见/懂

Verbs in Mandarin finish their own story. Add 完 and the job is finished, add 到 and the finding worked, 见 means it entered your eyes, 懂 means it got through to your brain. The result word snaps onto the verb like a stamp: 完 finishes, 到 lands, 见 sees, 懂 gets it. English leaves outcomes vague; Mandarin files the receipt.

Hear it in a sentence

我吃完了,谢谢!Wǒ chī wán le, xièxie!I have finished eating, thanks!
我找到我的手机了。Wǒ zhǎo dào wǒ de shǒujī le.I found my phone.
昨天我看见他了。Zuótiān wǒ kànjiàn tā le.I saw him yesterday.
你听懂了吗?Nǐ tīng dǒng le ma?Did you understand what you heard?

Mistakes people make

Not this我吃了完饭。Wǒ chī le wán fàn.Say this我吃完了。Wǒ chī wán le.

The result word snaps directly onto the verb's back; nothing squeezes in between.

Not this我找了我的手机。Wǒ zhǎo le wǒ de shǒujī.Say this我找到了我的手机。Wǒ zhǎo dào le wǒ de shǒujī.

找了 says only that you tried; 到 says it worked, and the result word is the real news.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 结果补语:完、到、见、懂 mean?

Verbs in Mandarin finish their own story. Add 完 and the job is finished, add 到 and the finding worked, 见 means it entered your eyes, 懂 means it got through to your brain. The result word snaps onto the verb like a stamp: 完 finishes, 到 lands, 见 sees, 懂 gets it. English leaves outcomes vague; Mandarin files the receipt.

How do you build it?

动词 + 完/到/见/懂

What is the most common mistake?

我吃了完饭。 → 我吃完了。

The result word snaps directly onto the verb's back; nothing squeezes in between.

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