Sentence pattern · Band 2

过: have you ever

动词 + 过

过 after a verb stamps been there, done that: I have been to China, I have eaten dumplings. It is the ever word, experience over a whole lifetime, not one event. The negative 没有 plus verb plus 过 means never once in my life. 了 files one finished event; 过 files the whole resume.

Hear it in a sentence

我去过中国。Wǒ qù guò Zhōngguó.I have been to China.
你吃过饺子吗?Nǐ chī guò jiǎozi ma?Have you ever eaten dumplings?
他没有看过这本书。Tā méiyǒu kàn guò zhè běn shū.He has never read this book.
我们一起吃过饭。Wǒmen yìqǐ chī guò fàn.We have eaten together before.

Mistakes people make

Not this你吃了饺子吗?Nǐ chī le jiǎozi ma?Say this你吃过饺子吗?Nǐ chī guò jiǎozi ma?

了 marks one finished meal; asking ever in your life takes 过.

Not this我没去中国过。Wǒ méi qù Zhōngguó guò.Say this我没有去过中国。Wǒ méiyǒu qù guò Zhōngguó.

过 rides on the verb's back, right after it; it never trails the object to the end.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 过:经历 mean?

过 after a verb stamps been there, done that: I have been to China, I have eaten dumplings. It is the ever word, experience over a whole lifetime, not one event. The negative 没有 plus verb plus 过 means never once in my life. 了 files one finished event; 过 files the whole resume.

How do you build it?

动词 + 过

What is the most common mistake?

你吃了饺子吗? → 你吃过饺子吗?

了 marks one finished meal; asking ever in your life takes 过.

HearMandarinTodayLearnPracticeReviewMePro

Pro, $49 once

Everything from Band 5 up, and your words as files

  • Hear every story beyond Band 4, line by line
  • The full 720 question test bank, every answer explained
  • Every band as an Anki deck, CSV, PDF and offline audio
  • The slang deck: 185 expressions with audio

This opens the website. The iPhone and iPad app is a separate purchase on the App Store. Read about the app.

Secure checkout by Creem. 14 day refund, no subscription, no account. See everything in Pro · I have a key