Sentence pattern · Band 3

看得懂 and 看不懂: can you manage it?

动词 + 得/不 + 补语

Can you manage it or not? Squeeze 得 or 不 between a verb and its result: 听得懂 means I can follow it, and 听不懂 means I cannot. The same trick builds finishing, seeing, eating it all. It is ability meeting outcome, one compact machine, and it needs no 能 and no 会.

Hear it in a sentence

我听得懂,你说吧。Wǒ tīng de dǒng, nǐ shuō ba.I can follow you. Go ahead and talk.
这个太多了,我吃不完。Zhège tài duō le, wǒ chī bù wán.This is too much. I cannot finish it.
他看不见,太远了。Tā kàn bújiàn, tài yuǎn le.He cannot see it. It is too far.
你看得懂这本书吗?Nǐ kàn de dǒng zhè běn shū ma?Can you understand this book?

Mistakes people make

Not this我看这本书不懂。Wǒ kàn zhè běn shū bù dǒng.Say this我看不懂这本书。Wǒ kàn bù dǒng zhè běn shū.

The object cannot squeeze between the verb and its result; finish the cannot frame first, then name the thing.

Not this我吃得不完。Wǒ chī de bù wán.Say this我吃不完。Wǒ chī bù wán.

得 builds the can version and 不 builds the cannot version; the two never mix inside one frame.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 可能补语:得、不 mean?

Can you manage it or not? Squeeze 得 or 不 between a verb and its result: 听得懂 means I can follow it, and 听不懂 means I cannot. The same trick builds finishing, seeing, eating it all. It is ability meeting outcome, one compact machine, and it needs no 能 and no 会.

How do you build it?

动词 + 得/不 + 补语

What is the most common mistake?

我看这本书不懂。 → 我看不懂这本书。

The object cannot squeeze between the verb and its result; finish the cannot frame first, then name the thing.

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