Sentence pattern · Band 3

着 between two verbs: doing one while the other

动词1 + 着 + 动词2

着 between two verbs means while posing: laughing 着 say it, sitting 着 eat, standing 着 take the call. The first verb is the pose you hold, 着 glues it to the main event. English flips this into a whole while or with clause; Mandarin stacks pose plus 着 plus action, three beats, done.

Hear it in a sentence

她笑着说:欢迎欢迎!Tā xiào zhe shuō: huānyíng huānyíng!She says with a smile: welcome, welcome!
我们坐着吃饭。Wǒmen zuò zhe chī fàn.We eat sitting down.
他站着打电话。Tā zhàn zhe dǎ diànhuà.He takes the call standing up.
他为什么站着吃饭?Tā wèi shénme zhàn zhe chī fàn?Why does he eat standing up?

Mistakes people make

Not this我们坐着在吃饭。Wǒmen zuò zhe zài chī fàn.Say this我们坐着吃饭。Wǒmen zuò zhe chī fàn.

The 着 pose already paints the ongoing manner; adding 在 double marks the same scene.

Not this她说着笑。Tā shuō zhe xiào.Say this她笑着说。Tā xiào zhe shuō.

The pose word rides first and the main action second; the frame tells how, then what.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 着:一边做一边 mean?

着 between two verbs means while posing: laughing 着 say it, sitting 着 eat, standing 着 take the call. The first verb is the pose you hold, 着 glues it to the main event. English flips this into a whole while or with clause; Mandarin stacks pose plus 着 plus action, three beats, done.

How do you build it?

动词1 + 着 + 动词2

What is the most common mistake?

我们坐着在吃饭。 → 我们坐着吃饭。

The 着 pose already paints the ongoing manner; adding 在 double marks the same scene.

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