Sentence pattern · Band 2

是……的: spotlighting when, where, how

是 + 时间/地点/方式 + 动词 + 的

是 at the front and 的 at the back spotlight the details of a finished action: it was at school that I studied, it was by train that we came. The deed itself is old news; the frame only lights the when, the where, or the how. Questions swap a question word into the lit spot: where was it that you learned it?

Hear it in a sentence

我是在学校学汉语的。Wǒ shì zài xuéxiào xué Hànyǔ de.It was at school that I studied Chinese.
他是昨天来的。Tā shì zuótiān lái de.He arrived yesterday, as it happens.
我们是坐火车来的。Wǒmen shì zuò huǒchē lái de.We came by train.
你是几点到的?Nǐ shì jǐ diǎn dào de?What time was it that you arrived?

Mistakes people make

Not this我是在学校学汉语。Wǒ shì zài xuéxiào xué Hànyǔ.Say this我是在学校学汉语的。Wǒ shì zài xuéxiào xué Hànyǔ de.

The 的 closes the spotlight frame; without it the line is plain news with no spotlight on the where.

Not this我是学汉语在学校的。Wǒ shì xué Hànyǔ zài xuéxiào de.Say this我是在学校学汉语的。Wǒ shì zài xuéxiào xué Hànyǔ de.

The lit detail rides between 是 and the verb; the place never trails the action English style.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 是……的 mean?

是 at the front and 的 at the back spotlight the details of a finished action: it was at school that I studied, it was by train that we came. The deed itself is old news; the frame only lights the when, the where, or the how. Questions swap a question word into the lit spot: where was it that you learned it?

How do you build it?

是 + 时间/地点/方式 + 动词 + 的

What is the most common mistake?

我是在学校学汉语。 → 我是在学校学汉语的。

The 的 closes the spotlight frame; without it the line is plain news with no spotlight on the where.

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