Sentence pattern · Band 1

想 and 要: wanting to, planning to

主语 + 想/要 + 动词

Both words mean want, with different pressure. 想 is a wish: it would be nice to see that movie, to eat noodles tonight. 要 is a decision: I am getting dumplings, this is happening. A daydream takes 想 and a shopping list takes 要. Either way the next word is a verb; for grabbing a thing now, say 要 plus a verb like 喝.

Hear it in a sentence

我想吃米饭。Wǒ xiǎng chī mǐfàn.I want to eat rice.
晚上我要看电视。Wǎnshang wǒ yào kàn diànshì.I am going to watch TV tonight.
妈妈要买一件衣服。Māma yào mǎi yí jiàn yīfu.Mom is going to buy a piece of clothing.
你明天想做什么?Nǐ míngtiān xiǎng zuò shénme?What do you want to do tomorrow?

Mistakes people make

Not this我想茶。Wǒ xiǎng chá.Say this我要喝茶。Wǒ yào hē chá.

想 dreams of doing something; for a thing you want right now, say 要 and bring a verb along.

Not this我要想吃饭。Wǒ yào xiǎng chī fàn.Say this我要吃饭。Wǒ yào chī fàn.

想 and 要 do the same job; stacking both helpers is like saying I want to want to eat.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 想、要 mean?

Both words mean want, with different pressure. 想 is a wish: it would be nice to see that movie, to eat noodles tonight. 要 is a decision: I am getting dumplings, this is happening. A daydream takes 想 and a shopping list takes 要. Either way the next word is a verb; for grabbing a thing now, say 要 plus a verb like 喝.

How do you build it?

主语 + 想/要 + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

我想茶。 → 我要喝茶。

想 dreams of doing something; for a thing you want right now, say 要 and bring a verb along.

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