Sentence pattern · Band 1

在 before a verb: doing it right now

主语 + 在 + 动词

Park 在 in front of a verb and the action goes live: I am reading, mom is cooking, they are watching TV. One small word covers everything English does with am, is, are plus ing. When someone asks what you are doing, answer with the same shape: person · 在 · verb, done.

Hear it in a sentence

妈妈在做饭。Māma zài zuò fàn.Mom is cooking.
他们在看电视。Tāmen zài kàn diànshì.They are watching TV.
我在写汉字。Wǒ zài xiě Hànzì.I am writing Chinese characters.
你在做什么?Nǐ zài zuò shénme?What are you doing?

Mistakes people make

Not this我看书在。Wǒ kàn shū zài.Say this我在看书。Wǒ zài kàn shū.

在 rides before the verb, announcing the action is live; it never trails the sentence.

Not this我是在看书。Wǒ shì zài kàn shū.Say this我在看书。Wǒ zài kàn shū.

English builds am plus verb plus ing; here 在 does the whole job alone, no 是 wanted.

Words in this pattern

Quick answers

What does 在+动词:正在做 mean?

Park 在 in front of a verb and the action goes live: I am reading, mom is cooking, they are watching TV. One small word covers everything English does with am, is, are plus ing. When someone asks what you are doing, answer with the same shape: person · 在 · verb, done.

How do you build it?

主语 + 在 + 动词

What is the most common mistake?

我看书在。 → 我在看书。

在 rides before the verb, announcing the action is live; it never trails the sentence.

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